![]() However, with the Russian Revolution in 1917, Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR-the world's first constitutionally socialist state. ![]() ![]() By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers, developing into the Russian Empire, which remains the third-largest empire in history. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. The first East Slavic state, Kievan Rus', arose in the 9th century, and in 988, it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire. The East Slavs emerged as a recognised group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries CE. Other major urban areas in the country include Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kazan, Krasnodar and Rostov-on-Don. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and "cultural capital". The country's capital and largest city is Moscow. It is the world's ninth-most populous country and Europe's most populous country. It is the largest country in the world by area, extends across eleven time zones, and shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. Russia ( Russian: Россия, romanized: Rossiya, ), or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
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